Kaylee writer

It is easy to get uncertainty and confuse when it comes to choosing the best tortoise substrate especially if you are inexperience keepers. Knowing exactly which substrate is suit your tortoise not only reduce your concerns but also ensure your tortoise can live a long happy live in their terrarium.

I would like to recommend moss of the best tortoise substrate that you should consider. Moss is an all-natural compound that is popular for tortoises. However, you will not get the messy, low quality moss for your pet. This is why I have listed here top 5 moss substrates products, which are  all natural and grown in specific environments.

#1 Zoo Med Terrarium Moss

When it comes to best moss substrate for reptiles, there are not many products can be scored higher this one from Zoo Med. Zoo Med is the well know reliable brands for providing reptiles products. This moss substrate is completely natural and perfect for the tortoise that prefer to live in wetland environment.

It is also great to place in the bottom of humidifying shelters. You can expect that you can get the good amount of moss within the reasonable price. It available in 5 sizes from 5 gallons to 20 gallons. This all natural “green” product is guaranteed to be free of dyes. It is a good substrate if you want to create a high humidity cage. It also makes an excellent bedding for laying egg and incubation for tortoise.

#2 Exo Terra Forest Plume Moss, 7 Quarts, 2-Pack

It can be notable omission if there are no Exo Terra Forest Plume Moss on this list. If you have no ideal about good substrate, you cannot go the wrong way with Exo Terra. This product is completely natural forest moss, which will ensure that your pet will not being touch with dyes or chemicals.

If you want to increase the humidity level of the cage, you should go with this one. As long as you regular misting, this extremely absorbent bedding can create the high moisture environment for your tortoise.

It will mimic the environment surrounding of tortoise from the wild as it is 100% naturally grown moss from Asia. You can get the good amount of it when you soak it in the water. Therefore, this is the economical option that can last for a long period of time.

#3 Zoo Med 3 Pack of New Zealand Sphagnum Moss, 0.33 Pounds Each

If you are looking for higher quality moss product, you can consider this one. This is one of the top ideal substrate for tortoise as it is environment friendly. It is reusable, you just need to wash it with clean water so this bedding can be used for multiple times.

You can be surprise due to its absorbent ability, this one can hold more water than any other type of moss. This moss substrate can hold moisture up to 20 times its dry weight. After use it for tortoise substrate, it can be used for grow plants as well. However, this high-grade moss is imported from New Zealand, this is why making it very expensive.

#4 Galápagos Terrarium Sphagnum Moss

its texture is long fiber and leafy green sphagnum moss. Baby tortoise will prefer to spend most of their time inside shelter place and this is the ideal bedding for the shelter. It has the excellent capacity for moisture absorption and humidity.

Apart from high absorption, it’s also good at absorbing odor, what make it very popular among many tortoise owners and has been received thousand positive feedback from users. It is also reusable as you just need to submerge it in clean water and dry it thoroughly.

There is no one type of food will suitable for all parrot species. A high quality and right type of food will help your parrot achieve the optimum growth and live a long healthy life. Not all parrot foods are created equally, so it’s important to learn about and provide the best parrot food for your individual bird.

Most pellet products on the market are specially formulated for specific parrot types. Generally, pellets for parrot are divided into parrot size. You will choose the type of food foor small, medium, or large parrots.

#1 Zupreem Medium-Large FruitBlend Flavor Diet

The Zupreem Medium-Large FruitBlend Flavor Diet a range of essential nutrients for the growth of parrot. Zupreem is also one of the biggest manufacturer in the world that is highly recommended by veterinarians. It is made in the USA and formulated by experienced veterinarians.

If you want your bird convert to a healthier diet, it is a good way to go as it provide essential nutrition, vitamins, minerals, and amino acid for your pet. Your parrot will love to eat this food due to its five fruit shapes with five different colors and contains at least 21 minerals & vitamins in every small piece. Not only that it has the taste and aroma taste, which will simulate the parrot’s senses. It is available in 4 bags weight are 3.5 pounds, 12 pounds, -15.5 pounds, and 35 pounds.

#2 Dr. Harvey’s Perfect Parrot Blend – Natural Food for Large Parrots

This is the ideal food for large bird such as African grey, Amazon and Australian parrots from Dr. Harvey. Its ingredients include blend of fruits and vegetables, seeds, and nuts. These ingredients are 100% natural and what parrot love to eat in the natural environment. They also provide varied balanced nutrition.

This food is not filled with any chemicals, dyes, or preservatives so you can rest your mind that it is safe and totally natural. It includes at least 12% protein, 15% fat and maximum 7% fiber. However, due to its quality and natural ingredients, it is relatively expensive compared to other food products.

#3 ZuPreem Natural Bird Food Smart Pellets for Medium/Large Bird

Another healthy and balance food for medium to large parrots such as conures, Amazons. It is made from all natural vegetables. It provides essential vitamins, minerals, and amino acids that your parrot will need from their diet. This food can be feed daily to create the healthy foundation for parrot’s diet.

Aside from highly nutritious, this pallet also offers the delicious flavour and easily digestible due to its extruded pellet form. However, some users report that their parrots do not like eating this pallet.

#4 Sleek & Sassy Garden Large Hookbill No Sunflower Food for Large Parrots

Sleek & Sassy is an American family-owned manufacturer. This is not the well know manufacturer for producing large bird food. However, this product is still highly appreciated by many parrot owners. It not only provides a balanced diet with natural ingredients for parrots but also tasty that attract them to eat and has the reasonable price,

If you have limited but want to give your pet with the good quality, healthy food pallet, it is the good way to go. This food is a source of protein, vitamins, minerals, and all the essential amino acids. It is packed in the Oxygen filled packaging, which will ensure you will be given the parrot food with all enzyme in seeds and grains and prevent losing of nutritional value and better digestion.

#5 Volkman Seed Featherglow Large Parrot

If you are looking for the good pallet food that support the skin and feathers of your large parrots, it is the good product to consider. Volkman Seed will satisfy your needs. This company has the high technology processing system to treat its products organically with the purpose is provide the premium quality to the users.

It is made from natural ingredients for dust-free and feather-glow of large parrot. However, it cannot be used as the main food for parrot as it does not include vitamins and minerals added and lots of sunflower seeds.

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Every puppy owners will know that, at around 3-4 month olds, puppies start to teething. And during this period, it can be the crisis time for you when your pets likely to chew everything they can get, your shoes, sofa, pillow and even destroy the whole house.

Even you give them appropriate toys for chewing, if your puppies are the aggressive chewers, they can tear it to shreds. Teething is painful, so your pets need something to release their energy, reduce the pain of sore gums. It even more worst if the toy breaks apart and your puppies accidently swallow it, it may cause your pet choke. This is why if your dogs are aggressive chewers you should provide them the best puppy chews that are most durable to chew on.

#1 KONG – Puppy Goodie Bone – Teething Rubber, Treat Dispensing Dog Toy

This product from KONG should be at the top at the list. Kong is the reliable company that are known for their high quality toys for puppies and dogs. It comes in the bone shape that puppies can easy hold by their paws.

Just like any kong products, this toy is also made form hard-wearing rubber. It is tough and durable enough that cannot be destroyed. You can totally put it in the puppy crate without supervise. What I like about this toy is that it can be filled with stuff, frozen fruit or frozen, which will help puppies try to get the treat out and happy to play with it for longer. When it is frozen, it also helps relieve the pain of inflamed gums.

#2 KONG – Puppy Toy Natural Teething Rubber

This is another chew toy from Kong. And you also can expect that this will offer the long lasting using time with its natural rubber material. Although it is not completely indestructible like the previous options, but it very rare that your litter puppies can tear it into shred and become a threat for choking.

This durable rubber toy is durable enough for even the most aggressive chewers. And jist like others toy from Kong, it is hollow and can be fill and refilled with dog treated, and can be put in the frozen. Due to this, your pet will be attracted with it for hours. However, as it does not make any sound, if it is not filled with treat, your puppy may quickly get bored with this toy.

#3 JW Hol-ee Roller Original Do It All Puzzle Ball – Hard Natural Rubber

It is difficult to make your puppies interested in the same toys for a long time or multiple time. You will not want to purchase on the toy that just be used once or twice times. This is why this puzzle ball should be purchased on if your puppies are aggressive chewers and quickly get bored with their toy,

Crafted from stretchy, soft rubber, this is what makes it not only durable but also good for the dental health of growing teeth. This interactive toy can be used when you want to spend your time bonding with your pets and also teach them on what they are not allowed to chew on. You can get this toy in various sizes: mini, medium, large, jumbo, puppy.

#4 Nylabone Flavored Durable Dog Chew Toy

This is one of the most best overall toy that is not durable for aggressive chewers but also good for their dental health as well. It comes with the bacon-flavored, which will make your pets want to play with it for longer. There are Ridges and nubs help prevent plaque and tartar build-up, promote the puppies dental health.

It is made from durable nylon but still gentle for the new teeth. Not only bacon flavour versions, it also available in chicken flavour, peanut butter flavour original flavour. There are multiple size for you to choose are small, x small, medium, large, and x large.

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